TenantsDeposits

How much can a landlord ask for as a deposit?

Last updated: October 15, 2026

Short answer

It depends on the province, and the law sets a ceiling, not a usual amount. A security deposit can be up to one month's rent in Alberta, Saskatchewan, New Brunswick and PEI, three quarters of the first month's rent in Newfoundland and Labrador, and half a month's rent in British Columbia, Manitoba and Nova Scotia. British Columbia and Manitoba add a separate pet damage deposit (half a month's and up to one month's rent). Ontario is different: there is no security deposit or pet deposit at all, only a last month's rent deposit and a refundable key deposit. Anything a landlord collects above the limit is not allowed.

Deposit limits, province by province

These are the maximums for a standard residential tenancy. A landlord does not have to ask for the maximum, and money taken above it is not allowed.

ProvinceSecurity deposit limitPet depositInterest owed for 2026Return deadline
AlbertaOne month's rent, taken at the start of the tenancyNo separate limit: a refundable pet deposit counts toward the one-month cap; a non-refundable pet fee is treated as rent0%10 days after the tenant gives up possession
British ColumbiaHalf a month's rentOne pet damage deposit of up to half a month's rent; both deposits together cannot exceed one month's rent0%15 days after the later of the tenancy ending and the written forwarding address
ManitobaHalf of the first month's rentUp to one month's rent, once per tenancy, only if the landlord permits a pet0.5%14 days if there is no claim (28 days to send written notice of a claim)
SaskatchewanOne month's rent, one deposit per tenancyWe found no separate pet deposit ruleOnly on tenancies over 5 years7 business days after the landlord knows the tenant has left
OntarioNone: only a last month's rent deposit (one rent period or one month, whichever is less) and a refundable key depositNot allowed2.1% on the rent depositThe rent deposit is applied to the last rent period; the key deposit is refunded when the key is returned
New BrunswickOne week's rent for weekly tenancies, one month's rent otherwise (up to three months for a mobile home site)We found no rule on pet depositsNo interest paid to the tenantBalance returned within 7 days of the tenant's written request
Nova ScotiaHalf a month's rentNot allowed0%10 days after the lease ends
Prince Edward IslandOne month's rent (one week for weekly tenancies)Not allowed: only one deposit is permitted2.75%15 days after the tenancy ends
Newfoundland and LabradorTwo weeks' rent for weekly tenancies, three quarters of the first month's rent for monthly or fixed-term tenanciesNo separate pet deposit0% (per two 2026 Office decisions)10 days after the tenant vacates, unless there is a claim

For what a landlord can actually keep from a deposit, see when can a landlord keep a security deposit. To estimate the interest on a deposit, use our security deposit interest calculator.

Other money a landlord may ask for up front

  • Application fees: banned in British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Nova Scotia and PEI. Alberta's handbook says they are not against the law, and we found no rule that names them in New Brunswick or Newfoundland and Labrador, so ask the tenancy office before paying one there.
  • Last month's rent in advance: allowed in Ontario as the rent deposit. New Brunswick and Saskatchewan ban collecting rent in advance this way, and in Manitoba a security deposit can be used as the last month's rent only with the tenant's written consent.
  • Key deposits: a refundable key deposit is allowed in Ontario (no more than the direct cost of replacing the key) and in British Columbia (not if the key is the tenant's only way into the unit). In Alberta, a refundable key fee counts toward the one-month cap, and in PEI no key deposit is allowed.
  • Monthly pet fees: banned in British Columbia, and not allowed in Ontario. In Alberta, a non-refundable pet fee is allowed and treated as rent.
  • Money held before a lease is signed: see can a landlord keep a holding deposit.

Deposit limits in each province

Alberta

An Alberta landlord can take a security deposit of up to one month's rent, and only at the start of the tenancy. It cannot be raised later. Refundable pet deposits and refundable key fees count toward that one-month cap, while a non-refundable pet fee is treated as rent and is allowed. The landlord must put the deposit in an interest-bearing trust account in Alberta within 2 banking days, and interest is owed (the rate for 2026 is 0%).

The landlord returns the deposit within 10 days after the tenant gives up possession, or returns the balance with a statement of account. If the exact amount is not known, an estimate is due within 10 days and the final statement within 30 days. There is no double-deposit penalty, but a landlord who does not return it on time can face a fine of up to $5,000. A tenant can apply to the Residential Tenancy Dispute Resolution Service (RTDRS) within 2 years, for claims up to $100,000, or go to the Alberta Court of Justice.

Alberta security deposit guide | Alberta tenant rights

British Columbia

A British Columbia landlord can require a security deposit of up to half a month's rent, and one pet damage deposit of up to half a month's rent if the tenant has a pet. Together they cannot go over one month's rent. A security deposit can be required only when the tenancy agreement is made, and a pet damage deposit only then or when the landlord later agrees to a new pet. The tenant has 30 days to pay (from signing for the security deposit, from when the pet deposit is required). Monthly pet fees and application fees are banned. A refundable key deposit is allowed up to the direct replacement cost, but not if the key is the tenant's only means of access. A tenant who overpaid can deduct the extra from rent.

Interest is owed (the rate for 2026 is 0%). Within 15 days after the later of the tenancy ending and getting the tenant's forwarding address in writing, the landlord must return the deposits or apply to the Residential Tenancy Branch (RTB). A landlord who does neither loses the right to claim against the deposit and owes the tenant double. The pet damage deposit can be used only for pet damage unless the tenant agrees otherwise. A tenant has 2 years to claim.

BC security deposit guide | BC tenant rights

Manitoba

A Manitoba landlord can ask for a security deposit of up to half of the first month's rent, and a pet damage deposit of up to one month's rent. The pet damage deposit can be taken once per tenancy and only when the landlord permits a pet. It cannot be charged for a service animal or for a pet the landlord allowed before June 30, 2010. No payment can be required before the tenancy agreement is made, the landlord must give a written receipt, and application fees are banned.

Interest is owed (0.5% for 2026). With no claim, the deposit and interest go back within 14 days after the tenancy ends. If the landlord wants to claim part of it, written notice of the claim is due within 28 days and the unclaimed part is returned. Using the deposit as the last month's rent needs the tenant's written consent. We found no double-deposit penalty in the Act. Taking more than the maximum deposit, or ignoring an RTB order to return a deposit, can bring administrative penalties of $1,000 (first), $3,000 (second) or $5,000 (third or later). We found no tenant deadline in the sources we reviewed, so ask the Residential Tenancies Branch.

Manitoba security deposit guide | Manitoba tenant rights

Saskatchewan

A Saskatchewan landlord can take one security deposit per tenancy, up to one month's rent. At most half can be required at signing, and the balance is due within 2 months after the tenant takes possession. Application fees are banned (section 23), and so is collecting future rent in advance (section 40). We found no separate rule on pet deposits, so ask the Office of Residential Tenancies (ORT) before paying one.

Interest is owed only on tenancies longer than 5 years, and we did not find a stated 2026 rate. Within 7 business days after the landlord knows the tenant has left, the landlord returns the deposit, or serves a notice of claim and holds the claimed part in trust for 30 days. The tenant can dispute within 60 days. A clause that lets the landlord keep the deposit automatically is not allowed, and the landlord must take reasonable steps to keep its loss down.

Saskatchewan security deposit guide | Saskatchewan tenant rights

Ontario

Ontario does not allow a security deposit or a pet deposit. The only deposits a landlord can collect are a last month's rent deposit, which cannot be more than one rent period or one month's rent, whichever is less, and a refundable key deposit that cannot be more than the direct cost of replacing the key. Application fees and other charges from prospective tenants are banned (section 134).

The landlord owes interest on the rent deposit every year at the rent increase guideline (2.1% for 2026 and 1.9% for 2027). The rent deposit can be applied only to the last rent period, not to damage or cleaning. A tenant who paid money the law does not allow can apply to the Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB) under section 135 within one year.

Ontario rent and key deposit guide | Ontario tenant rights

New Brunswick

A New Brunswick landlord can ask for a security deposit of up to one week's rent for a weekly tenancy and one month's rent otherwise, or up to three months for a mobile home site. Prepaying the last month's rent is banned. Any other amount a landlord requires beyond rent, a deposit or a reasonable amount for a service is void (section 8(4)).

The landlord sends the deposit to a residential tenancies officer within 15 days, or the tenant pays it to Service New Brunswick. No interest is paid to the tenant. A claim against the deposit goes to the officer within 7 days after the tenancy ends, and the balance is returned within 7 days of the tenant's written request. We found no rule on pet deposits, so ask the Tenant and Landlord Relations Office (TLRO).

New Brunswick security deposit guide | New Brunswick tenant rights

Nova Scotia

A Nova Scotia landlord can take a security deposit of up to half a month's rent. A pet deposit is not allowed, application fees are banned (section 6(1)), and any extra money a landlord takes beyond the rent is treated as a security deposit. The landlord must put it in a trust account by the third banking day. Interest has been 0% since 2013.

The deposit must be returned with interest within 10 days after the lease ends, unless the tenant agrees in writing to a deduction or the landlord files a Form R claim within those 10 days. A tenant can use Form S or Form J, within one year after the lease ends. Offences carry fines of up to $5,000.

Nova Scotia security deposit guide | Nova Scotia tenant rights

Prince Edward Island

A PEI landlord can take one security deposit of up to one month's rent (one week's rent for a weekly tenancy), and only when the tenancy agreement is made. No pet, key or holding deposit is allowed, and application and processing fees are banned. Interest is owed (2.75% for 2026).

The deposit must be returned within 15 days after the tenancy ends, or the landlord must apply to the Rental Office on Form 2B. A landlord can keep money only with the tenant's written agreement or for an earlier Director's order the tenant has not paid. A landlord who neither returns the deposit nor applies loses the right to claim against it and can be required to pay the tenant double. A tenant applies on Form 2A, during the tenancy or within 6 months after it ends.

PEI security deposit guide | PEI tenant rights

Newfoundland and Labrador

A Newfoundland and Labrador landlord can take a security deposit of up to two weeks' rent for a weekly tenancy, and up to three quarters of the first month's rent for a monthly or fixed-term tenancy. Separate pet deposits are not allowed, and any money taken beyond the rent counts as a deposit. The landlord must give a written receipt and hold the money in an interest-bearing account within 2 banking days.

Interest is 0% for 2026, according to two 2026 decisions of the Residential Tenancies Office (we could not read the official rate schedule, so confirm the rate with the Office or its online calculator). Without a claim, the deposit goes back within 10 days after the tenant vacates. A tenant can apply to the Residential Tenancies Office within one year. A holding deposit paid before any rental agreement exists is not regulated by the Act, so get the terms in writing before paying one.

Newfoundland and Labrador security deposit guide | Newfoundland and Labrador tenant rights

Related questions

What is a security deposit?

It is money a tenant pays at the start of a tenancy that the landlord holds as protection against unpaid rent or damage beyond normal wear and tear. It stays the tenant's money, earns interest in most provinces, and comes back at the end of the tenancy minus anything properly claimed. Ontario has no security deposit: it allows only a last month's rent deposit and a refundable key deposit.

Is a security deposit mandatory?

No. Each province caps how much a landlord can take, but we found nothing that requires a landlord to take one, so a landlord can rent with a smaller deposit or none. If you are asked for a deposit above the limit, the extra is not allowed. See the table above for your province's ceiling.

How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit?

Up to one month's rent in Alberta, Saskatchewan, New Brunswick and PEI, three quarters of the first month's rent in Newfoundland and Labrador, and half a month's rent in British Columbia, Manitoba and Nova Scotia. In Ontario a landlord cannot take a security deposit at all. These are ceilings, so a landlord can ask for less.

Can a landlord ask for first month, last month and a security deposit?

It depends on where you rent. In Ontario, a landlord can ask for the first month's rent and a last month's rent deposit, but not a security deposit. In New Brunswick and Saskatchewan, a landlord cannot collect the last month's rent in advance, so it is the first month's rent plus a capped security deposit at most. In Manitoba, a security deposit can serve as the last month's rent only with your written consent. Elsewhere, a deposit counts toward the cap, so a landlord cannot use a different label to go over it.

Why do landlords ask for last month's rent?

It protects the landlord against a tenant who leaves without paying the final month, and in Ontario it is allowed in the form of a rent deposit that must be applied to the last rent period of the tenancy. Interest is owed on it every year. Some provinces do not allow it: New Brunswick bans prepaying the last month, and Saskatchewan bans collecting future rent in advance. If a landlord asks for last month's rent where it is not allowed, ask the tenancy office before you pay.

Can a landlord increase my security deposit later?

In Alberta, no: the deposit cannot be raised after the start of the tenancy. In Saskatchewan the Act allows one security deposit per tenancy agreement, and in PEI only one deposit, taken when the agreement is made. We found no explicit rule on mid-tenancy increases in the other provinces we cover, so check with your tenancy office if a landlord asks for more. A rent increase is separate and has its own limits.

Can a landlord ask for a double security deposit?

No. The caps in the table apply to the total, and money above the cap is not allowed. In British Columbia, a tenant who overpaid can deduct the extra from rent. The only double payments in the law run the other way: a landlord who neither returns the deposit nor applies for a decision on time loses the claim against it. In British Columbia the landlord then owes the tenant double, and in PEI can be required to pay double.

How much is a damage deposit usually?

The law sets a maximum, not a usual amount, and we did not find an official figure for what landlords typically ask. The maximums run from half a month's rent in British Columbia, Manitoba and Nova Scotia up to one month's rent in Alberta, Saskatchewan, New Brunswick and PEI. A pet damage deposit is separate only in British Columbia (up to half a month's rent) and Manitoba (up to one month's rent). Ontario allows no security deposit of any kind.

Can a landlord charge a pet deposit on top of the security deposit?

In British Columbia and Manitoba, yes, within the limits in the table. In Alberta, a refundable pet deposit counts toward the one-month cap, so it is not on top. Ontario, Nova Scotia and PEI do not allow pet deposits, and Newfoundland and Labrador has no separate one. We found no rule on pet deposits in Saskatchewan or New Brunswick. See can a landlord refuse pets for more on pets and rentals.

Is the security deposit separate from the first month's rent?

Yes. The first month's rent is a payment for the first rental period, while the deposit is held in trust and returned at the end of the tenancy. In Manitoba, the cap is set as half of the first month's rent, and in Newfoundland and Labrador as three quarters of it. Ask for a written receipt that shows each amount separately. Manitoba, PEI and Newfoundland and Labrador require one for a deposit.

Do I earn interest on my security deposit?

In most provinces, yes. The 2026 rates are 0% in Alberta, British Columbia and Nova Scotia, 0.5% in Manitoba and 2.75% in PEI. Newfoundland and Labrador is 0% according to two 2026 Office decisions, so confirm it with the Residential Tenancies Office. Ontario pays interest on the rent deposit at 2.1%. Saskatchewan pays it only on tenancies longer than 5 years, and New Brunswick does not pay interest to the tenant. Use the security deposit interest calculator to work out what you are owed.

How many weeks' rent can a landlord take as a deposit?

Deposit limits are set as a share of a month's rent, not a number of weeks, except where the rent is paid weekly. For weekly tenancies the limit is one week's rent in New Brunswick and PEI and two weeks' rent in Newfoundland and Labrador. Otherwise the cap is half a month's rent in British Columbia, Manitoba (half of the first month's rent) and Nova Scotia, three quarters of the first month's rent in Newfoundland and Labrador, and one month's rent in Alberta, Saskatchewan, New Brunswick and PEI.

Ontario has no security deposit at all, only a last month's rent deposit of up to one rent period or one month's rent, whichever is less, and a refundable key deposit. See the table above for each province's other limits.

What is included in a security deposit?

Money a landlord holds as security counts toward the cap whatever it is called. In Alberta, every refundable fee or deposit, including a refundable pet deposit or key fee, counts as part of the security deposit, while a non-refundable pet fee is treated as rent. In Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador, any money or value taken beyond the rent is treated as a security deposit, and in Nova Scotia that includes money taken before the lease is signed. In New Brunswick, money given as security against damage or cleaning is treated as a security deposit.

British Columbia and Manitoba are the two provinces covered here where a separate pet damage deposit is allowed. In British Columbia the security deposit and the pet damage deposit are each capped at half a month's rent, so together they cannot go over one month's rent. In Manitoba the pet damage deposit can be up to one month's rent on top of the security deposit. See can a landlord keep a holding deposit for money paid before you sign.

Where is my security deposit held?

It depends on the province. In Alberta the landlord must put it in an interest-bearing trust account in Alberta within 2 banking days, and in PEI and Newfoundland and Labrador in an interest-bearing account in the province within 2 banking days (a trust account used only for deposits if the landlord has three or more units). In Nova Scotia it goes into a trust account by the third banking day, in New Brunswick it is held by a residential tenancies officer (the landlord delivers it within 15 days, or you can pay it to Service New Brunswick), and in Manitoba the landlord either holds it or sends it to the director.

In Ontario you can ask the landlord for a free receipt for a rent deposit. For British Columbia and Saskatchewan the sources we reviewed did not say where the landlord must keep it (the Saskatchewan Act only refers to deposits being held in trust), so ask the Residential Tenancy Branch or the Office of Residential Tenancies. SQRFT advice, not law: keep your written receipt and ask the landlord to confirm in writing where the money is held.

Government sources

General information, not legal advice. Rules change; check your province's tenancy office before acting.

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