Can a landlord ask your age?
Last updated: October 15, 2026
Short answer
A landlord cannot refuse to rent to you or set worse terms because of your age: age is a protected ground in rental housing in every province covered here. The protection has limits. It starts at 18 in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Ontario and at 19 in British Columbia, and some provinces allow 55+ or seniors-only housing. A landlord can look at your ID and, in British Columbia, may ask for proof you are over 19 if your age is in doubt, but age is not something to ask about as a way of screening applicants. If you think you were refused because of your age, contact the province's human rights commission or tribunal.
Age and renting by province
| Province | Age protection starts at | Age limits that are allowed | Age of majority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alberta | 18 | Seniors-only buildings where every unit is reserved for people 55 and older; condo, co-op and mobile home site age minimums that existed before January 1, 2018 (they must convert by January 1, 2033) | 18 |
| British Columbia | 19 | Buildings where every unit is reserved for people 55 and older | 19 |
| Manitoba | No minimum stated in the rental section | No general seniors or adults-only exception; a seniors complex may justify an age limit by offering services for older adults | 18 |
| Saskatchewan | 18 | Housing for people 55 and older only | 18 |
| Ontario | 18 (16 and 17 year olds who have withdrawn from parental control are also protected) | Preferential treatment for people 65 and over; no exception for adult-only buildings | 18 |
| New Brunswick | No age range found in the Act | The age ground does not apply to limits on people under the age of majority that an Act or regulation requires or authorizes; no seniors-only exception found | 19 |
| Nova Scotia | No age range found in the Act | No exception for adult-only or seniors buildings found | 19 |
| Prince Edward Island | No lower or upper limit found | The Act allows refusal on the basis of age where another provincial law makes the accommodation unavailable to that person; no adult-only or seniors' exception found | 18 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | No age range found in the Act | Buildings where every unit is reserved for people 55 and older | 19 |
For the wider rules on protected grounds, see is it illegal for landlords to discriminate.
Asking your age and checking your ID
Because age is a protected ground, a landlord cannot use it to turn you down. That does not stop every age-related question or document check, and what is allowed depends on the purpose:
- Looking at ID: privacy guidance in the provinces covered here says a landlord may look at your photo ID to confirm who you are, but likely does not need to copy or keep it. In British Columbia, where age is in doubt, the privacy commissioner says the landlord may ask for proof you are over 19.
- Credit checks: a landlord with your consent can run a credit check, and the minimum details it needs include your date of birth. Giving your date of birth for that purpose is not the same as being screened on your age.
- Ontario screening: the Human Rights Code regulation lists what a landlord may use: credit references, rental history and permission for a credit check, with income information only alongside those items, and a guarantor. Age is not on the list, and the Ontario Human Rights Commission says no other inquiries are permitted.
- Alberta: the privacy commissioner says collecting information protected by the Alberta Human Rights Act is usually not a reasonable purpose.
- Ages of occupants: New Brunswick's Human Rights Commission says questions about the ages of the people who will live in the unit should wait until after it is rented.
As advice, if a form asks for your age or birth date and you do not see why, ask what it is for before you answer. See what landlords can legally ask for.
What if you are under the age of majority?
Age protection and the age of majority are separate questions. In British Columbia, Saskatchewan and PEI, the tenancy law says a person under the age of majority can enter a tenancy agreement (in British Columbia it adds that the agreement can be enforced by and against them, and in Saskatchewan that it is not unenforceable just because of the person's age), and in Manitoba the Residential Tenancies Branch says a minor can enter one and be held to it. In Ontario, a lease signed by a 16 or 17 year old who has withdrawn from parental control is enforceable as if they were 18. In Alberta, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador we found no rule on minors as tenants, so check with the province's tenancy office before you sign.
In Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Ontario the human rights definition of age starts at 18 or 19, so the age ground does not itself protect people younger than that (Ontario also protects 16 and 17 year olds who have withdrawn from parental control). In British Columbia, the privacy commissioner says a landlord can refuse to rent to a minor. For the full picture by province, see how to rent an apartment at 18.
Age and renting in each province
Alberta
Age is a protected ground in Alberta rental housing, and "age" in the Human Rights Act means 18 or older. A landlord cannot refuse to rent to you or set different terms because of your age. Seniors-only buildings, where every unit is reserved for people 55 and older, are allowed, and condo, co-op and mobile home site age minimums that existed before January 1, 2018 are allowed until they must convert by January 1, 2033.
The age of majority is 18. We found no rule on minors as tenants in the Residential Tenancies Act, so ask the Residential Tenancy Dispute Resolution Service if you are under 18 and unsure. If you think you were refused because of your age, contact the Alberta Human Rights Commission.
Alberta tenant rights | Is it illegal for landlords to discriminate
British Columbia
The Human Rights Code covers age in tenancy, but "age" there means 19 or older. A landlord cannot refuse you or set worse terms because of your age if you are 19 or over, though buildings where every unit is reserved for people 55 and older are allowed (the Code also mentions a prescribed class of premises, which we did not check). The privacy commissioner says a landlord may look at your government photo ID and, where your age is in doubt, ask for proof you are over 19.
The age of majority is 19. The Residential Tenancy Act says a person under 19 can enter a tenancy agreement and it can be enforced by and against them, but the privacy commissioner says a landlord can refuse to rent to a minor. Human rights complaints go to the BC Human Rights Tribunal.
Manitoba
Age is a protected ground in Manitoba, and the rental section of The Human Rights Code sets no minimum age and no general seniors or adults-only exception. The Manitoba Human Rights Commission says a plain "55+" or "adults only" building will be challenged to justify the restriction, though a seniors complex may justify an age limit by offering services specific to older adults.
The age of majority is 18. The Act is silent on minors, but the Residential Tenancies Branch says a minor can enter a tenancy agreement and be held to it. If you were refused because of your age, contact the Manitoba Human Rights Commission.
Saskatchewan
Age is a prohibited ground under the Saskatchewan Human Rights Code, and "age" there means 18 or older. A landlord cannot refuse to rent to you or advertise "no children" or "adults only" because of age or family status. The Code does allow housing rented only to people 55 or older.
The age of majority is 18. The Residential Tenancies Act says a person under 18 may enter a tenancy agreement as a tenant, and the agreement is not unenforceable just because of their age. Contact the Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission if you think you were refused because of your age.
Ontario
Age is a protected ground for renting in Ontario, and "age" in the Human Rights Code means 18 or older. A 16 or 17 year old who has withdrawn from parental control is also protected for housing, and a lease they sign is enforceable as if they were 18. Preferential treatment for people 65 and over is allowed, such as seniors' discounts. The Code has no exception for adult-only buildings, and the Ontario Human Rights Commission says limiting a building to adults is family status discrimination.
The age of majority is 18. When choosing tenants, a landlord may use credit references, rental history and a credit check, with income information only alongside those items, and may require a guarantor. Age is not on that list.
Ontario rental applications and references | Ontario tenant rights
New Brunswick
Age is one of the prohibited grounds in New Brunswick's Human Rights Act, which bars denying the right to occupy a dwelling unit or discriminating in its terms on those grounds. The Human Rights Commission says seniors and young adults are both protected, and the Act's age protection does not apply to limits on a person under the age of majority that an Act or regulation requires or authorizes. We found no statutory exemption for adult-only or seniors-only buildings; a program approved by the Commission is not a violation.
The age of majority is 19. The Residential Tenancies Act does not mention minors, so ask the Tenant and Landlord Relations Office if you are under 19. The Commission also says questions about the ages of occupants should wait until after the unit is rented.
New Brunswick tenant rights | New Brunswick lease agreements
Nova Scotia
Age is a protected ground for accommodation under Nova Scotia's Human Rights Act, and we found no age range in the Act's definitions. We found no exception for adult-only or seniors buildings. The Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission lists a 55+ building without age-specific services as an example of discrimination, so ask the Commission before relying on a 55+ restriction.
The age of majority is 19. The Residential Tenancies Act, its regulations and the standard lease do not mention minors, so ask the Residential Tenancies Program if you are under 19.
Nova Scotia tenant rights | Is it illegal for landlords to discriminate
Prince Edward Island
Age is a protected ground under PEI's Human Rights Act, which bars denying occupancy of rental housing or setting discriminatory terms on those grounds. The Act does not define age, and we found no lower or upper limit. The Act says it does not prevent refusing accommodation, services or facilities on the basis of age where another provincial law makes them unavailable to that person. We found no exemption for adult-only or seniors' buildings.
The age of majority is 18, and the Residential Tenancy Act says a person under 18 may enter into a tenancy agreement. Complaints go to the PEI Human Rights Commission within one year.
Newfoundland and Labrador
Age is a prohibited ground under the Human Rights Act, 2010, and the Act bars refusing occupancy of a self-contained dwelling unit or setting discriminatory terms on those grounds. We found no age definition in the Act that limits who is covered. The housing age exception we found is a building where every unit is reserved for people 55 or older, or for households with at least one person 55 or older.
The age of majority is 19. We found no rule on minors as tenants in the Residential Tenancies Act, so ask the Residential Tenancies Office if you are under 19. Contact the Human Rights Commission if you think you were refused because of your age.
Newfoundland and Labrador tenant rights | Newfoundland and Labrador lease agreements
Related questions
Can a landlord refuse to rent to you because of your age?
Generally no. Age is a protected ground in rental housing in every province covered here, so a landlord cannot refuse you or set worse terms because of it. The protection starts at 18 in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Ontario and at 19 in British Columbia, and some provinces allow 55+ or seniors-only housing. Contact the province's human rights commission or tribunal if you think you were refused for this reason.
Can a landlord ask how old you are on a rental application?
A landlord needs a date of birth to run a credit check with your consent, but age should not be a screening factor. Alberta's privacy commissioner says collecting information protected by the Human Rights Act is usually not a reasonable purpose, and Ontario's Human Rights Commission says a landlord may make only the inquiries the screening regulation allows. If a form asks for your age and you do not see why, ask what it is for.
Can a landlord ask for proof of age?
In British Columbia, the privacy commissioner says a landlord may ask for proof you are over 19 where your age is in doubt, and should hand your ID back rather than copy or keep it. Elsewhere, privacy guidance says a landlord may look at ID to confirm who you are but likely does not need a copy. We found no province that lets a landlord use proof of age to refuse an adult.
Can a landlord refuse to rent to a minor?
Possibly. In British Columbia, the privacy commissioner says a landlord can refuse to rent to a minor, even though the tenancy law says a person under 19 can enter a tenancy agreement. In Alberta, Saskatchewan and Ontario the human rights law defines age as 18 or older. In Ontario, 16 and 17 year olds who have withdrawn from parental control are protected. Ask the province's tenancy office if you are under the age of majority.
Can a landlord refuse to rent to seniors?
No. Age is a protected ground, so a landlord cannot refuse an older tenant because of age. Ontario allows preferential treatment for people 65 and over, such as seniors' discounts, and several provinces allow 55+ housing, but none of these lets a landlord turn away an older applicant because of age alone. Contact the human rights commission if you think you were refused for that reason.
Can a landlord have a 55+ only building?
In Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador the human rights law allows housing reserved for people 55 and older, with the conditions each Act sets. Alberta also allows some condo, co-op and mobile home site age minimums that existed before January 1, 2018, until they must convert by January 1, 2033. In Manitoba the commission says a plain 55+ or adults-only building will be challenged to justify the restriction, and Nova Scotia's commission lists a 55+ building without age-specific services as an example of discrimination. We found no general exception in either province. Ontario has no exception for adult-only buildings.
Why does a landlord need my date of birth?
For a credit check. The federal privacy commissioner says a basic credit check needs at least your name, address and date of birth, and the landlord needs your consent to run it. That is a different purpose from refusing you because of your age. In Alberta you can bring your own credit report instead.
Can a landlord refuse to rent to you because you are 18?
In Alberta, Saskatchewan and Ontario the age protection starts at 18, so at 18 you are covered. In British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador the age of majority is 19, so an 18 year old is still a minor there. See how to rent an apartment at 18 for the rules in each province.
Can a landlord ask the ages of your children?
New Brunswick's Human Rights Commission says questions about the ages of the people who will live in the unit should wait until after it is rented. Family status is a protected ground, so a landlord generally cannot refuse a family because of children. See can a landlord refuse children for the rules by province.
What can I do if a landlord refuses me because of my age?
Contact the province's human rights body: the Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, PEI, New Brunswick or Newfoundland and Labrador commission, the BC Human Rights Tribunal, or Ontario's human rights system (start with the Ontario Human Rights Commission). In Nova Scotia a complaint must be made within 12 months, and in PEI within one year. As advice, keep the ad, your messages and the landlord's reply.
Government sources
- Alberta Human Rights Commission: Age discrimination in housing
- Alberta Human Rights Commission: Rental housing
- Alberta: Human Rights Act
- British Columbia: Human Rights Code
- BC Office of the Human Rights Commissioner: Renters
- BC Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner: Private sector landlords and tenants
- Manitoba: The Human Rights Code
- Manitoba Human Rights Commission: Human rights considerations in housing
- Saskatchewan: The Saskatchewan Human Rights Code, 2018
- Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission: Housing
- Ontario e-Laws: Human Rights Code
- Ontario Human Rights Commission: Policy on human rights and rental housing
- Ontario e-Laws: O. Reg. 290/98 (screening practices under the Human Rights Code)
- New Brunswick: Human Rights Act
- Nova Scotia: Human Rights Act
- Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission: Rental accommodations
- Prince Edward Island: Human Rights Act
- PEI Human Rights Commission: Areas and grounds of discrimination
- Newfoundland and Labrador: Human Rights Act, 2010
- Newfoundland and Labrador Human Rights Commission: Guidelines on rental housing
- Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada: Privacy in the landlord and tenant relationship
General information, not legal advice. Rules change; check your province's tenancy office before acting.
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