TenantsRent increases

Can a tenant refuse a rent increase?

Last updated: October 12, 2026

Short answer

Yes, if the increase breaks your province's rules: you do not have to pay an increase before a valid notice allows it, or an amount above the legal limit. A valid increase is different: you cannot refuse it and stay at the old rent, so your choices are to pay it or give proper notice and move out. If you think the increase is invalid, keep paying your current rent on time, tell the landlord in writing what is wrong, and contact your province's tenancy office.

Check whether the increase is valid

An increase can only be refused if it breaks a rule. Check these five things against the notice you received:

  1. Timing. In most provinces rent can go up once every 12 months, and not in the first 12 months of the tenancy. Alberta counts 365 days from the last increase or the start of the tenancy, whichever is later, and most Saskatchewan landlords must wait 18 months for the first increase.
  2. Notice. For a monthly tenancy: 3 tenancy months in Alberta, 3 full months in British Columbia, 3 months in Manitoba and PEI, 90 days in Ontario, 4 months in Nova Scotia, 6 months in New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador, and 12 months in Saskatchewan (6 for members of a prescribed landlord association).
  3. Form. British Columbia uses form RTB-7, Ontario an LTB form (usually the N1), Manitoba the Notice of Increase in Rent form or one with the same information, PEI Form 8, and Newfoundland and Labrador the Landlord's Notice to Increase Rent. New Brunswick has no numbered form, but the notice must be a separate written document. Alberta has no set form, but the notice must be written, dated, signed and served on each tenant.
  4. Amount. For 2026 the limit is 2.3% in British Columbia, 1.8% in Manitoba, 2.1% in Ontario, 3% in New Brunswick, 5% in Nova Scotia and 2% in PEI, unless the unit is exempt or the landlord has approval or your written agreement to go higher. Alberta, Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador have no limit, so a large increase is not invalid there for that reason alone.
  5. Fixed-term lease. In Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador rent cannot go up during a fixed term. In Saskatchewan it can only if the amount and timing were agreed when the lease was signed, and in Nova Scotia only if the lease sets out the amounts and dates.

A valid increase does not need your signature: it takes effect on the date in a proper notice. Your agreement matters only when the landlord wants more than the limit, such as Ontario's N10 or written agreement in British Columbia, and you can say no.

How to dispute a rent increase in each province

ProvinceIf the increase breaks the rulesWhere to go
AlbertaThe notice is void. Rent paid under it can be claimed back within two years after it was collected.Residential Tenancy Dispute Resolution Service ($75 for claims of $7,500 or less, $150 above) or the court
British ColumbiaYou can deduct a non-compliant increase from rent or recover it another way.Residential Tenancy Branch ($100, fee waivers for hardship)
ManitobaFor a covered unit, an increase above the guideline needs an order from the Branch.Residential Tenancies Branch
SaskatchewanThe notice takes effect on the earliest date that complies, and compensation can be ordered.Office of Residential Tenancies ($50, non-refundable)
OntarioAn increase above the guideline needs LTB approval or your signed N10, which you can cancel within 5 days.Landlord and Tenant Board
New BrunswickA notice above 3% is treated as 3%. You can ask for a review within 60 days of getting the notice.Residential tenancies officer (no fee)
Nova ScotiaThe Director can order the landlord to pay back rent collected over the cap.Director of Residential Tenancies, Form J ($31.15, can be waived for people on income assistance or GIS)
Prince Edward IslandYou can apply for the return of rent paid under an unlawful increase.Rental Office, Form 2(A)
Newfoundland and LabradorNo limit on the amount, so check the timing, the notice and the form.Residential Tenancies office, Application for Dispute Resolution ($20)

What to do while you dispute it

  • Keep paying your current rent on time. If the increase turns out to be valid, paying only the old amount leaves a shortfall the landlord can treat as unpaid rent. Paying less than your current rent puts your tenancy at risk; see can I withhold rent from my landlord.
  • Put your objection in writing. Tell the landlord which rule the notice breaks, and keep a copy along with the notice, your lease and proof of every payment.
  • Do not deduct the increase yourself outside British Columbia. BC is the only province covered here whose law lets a tenant deduct a non-compliant increase from rent. Elsewhere, apply to the tenancy office to get money back.
  • If the increase is valid and you cannot afford it, you can give notice and move. New Brunswick tenants can end the tenancy on one month's notice, PEI tenants can treat the increase notice as notice to end by telling the landlord in writing at least one month before it takes effect, and Manitoba tenants can give two full rental payment periods' notice when an increase above the guideline is involved. In Alberta, a tenant who does not give notice to end the tenancy is treated as accepting the increase. See how many days notice to give your landlord.

Refusing or disputing a rent increase in each province

Alberta

You can refuse an increase that breaks Alberta's rules, because a notice that does not comply is void. A valid notice comes at least 365 days after the last increase or the start of the tenancy, gives 3 full tenancy months' written notice for a monthly tenancy (12 tenancy weeks for a weekly tenancy), and is dated, signed and served on each tenant. Rent cannot go up during a fixed-term lease, even if the lease has an automatic increase clause. If you paid extra under a void notice, you can claim it back through the RTDRS or the court within two years after it was collected.

Alberta has no limit on the amount, so you cannot refuse an increase only because it is large, though the government notes that a landlord cannot use an unfairly large increase as a way to force a tenant out. If the notice is valid and you do not give notice to end the tenancy, you are treated as accepting the increase.

Alberta rent increase guide | How to file an RTDRS claim

British Columbia

Yes, if the increase is above the cap of 2.3% for 2026 (2.2% for 2027) without your written agreement or an arbitrator's order, comes sooner than 12 months after the last increase, or is not given with three full months' notice on form RTB-7. You do not have to agree to more than the cap, and signing a new fixed-term lease does not count as agreeing.

If you paid an increase that does not follow the rules, the law lets you deduct it from your rent or recover it another way, and you can apply to the Residential Tenancy Branch for dispute resolution (filing fee $100, with fee waivers for hardship). An increase within the cap and given properly has to be paid.

BC rent increase guide | How to file an RTB claim in BC

Manitoba

For a unit the guideline covers, a landlord who wants more than the guideline (1.8% for 2026, 3.0% for 2027) has to apply to the Residential Tenancies Branch for an order. The landlord must also give at least 3 months' written notice on the Notice of Increase in Rent form or one with the same information, and for a covered unit rent can go up only once in any 12-month period. Units renting for $1,670 or more a month in 2026, units in buildings first occupied after March 2005 during their first 20 years and various types of social housing are outside the guideline, but still need 3 months' written notice.

If you think an increase breaks the rules, contact the Residential Tenancies Branch. When an increase above the guideline is involved, you can instead end the tenancy on two full rental payment periods' notice.

Manitoba rent increase guide | Manitoba RTB complaints

Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan has no limit on the amount, so you cannot refuse an increase because it is large. You can object to one that breaks the timing or notice rules: most landlords must give 12 months' written notice, wait 18 months from the start of the tenancy for the first increase, and then raise rent no more than once every 12 months. Members of a prescribed landlord association need 6 months' notice, can raise rent from 12 months after the tenancy starts, and then every 6 months. During a fixed-term lease, rent can go up only if the amount and timing were agreed when you signed.

A notice that misses a rule is not cancelled: it takes effect on the earliest date that does comply. If you paid the new rent too early, you can apply to the Office of Residential Tenancies, which can order compensation; the application fee is $50 and is not refunded.

Saskatchewan rent increase guide | Filing a complaint with the ORT

Ontario

Yes, if the increase breaks the rules. For most units, rent can go up once every 12 months, with at least 90 days' written notice on a Landlord and Tenant Board form (usually the N1), and by no more than the guideline of 2.1% for 2026 (1.9% for 2027). More than the guideline needs LTB approval on an L5 application, or your signed N10 agreement, which is limited to 3% above the guideline. You do not have to sign an N10, and you can cancel one within 5 days of signing.

Most units first lived in after November 15, 2018 are not covered by the guideline, though the 90 days' notice still applies; if you dispute the exemption, the landlord has to show it applies. If you think an increase is invalid, keep paying your current rent and contact the Landlord and Tenant Board about your options.

Ontario rent increase guide | How to file an LTB application

New Brunswick

You do not have to pay more than the 3% cap: a notice for more is treated as a 3% increase, unless a residential tenancies officer has approved up to 9% for capital renovations. A valid notice gives 6 months' warning as a separate written document with your name, the unit address, the current and new rent and the date it takes effect, dated and signed by the landlord. Unless you agree otherwise in writing, rent cannot go up in the first 12 months and then only once in any 12-month period.

You can ask a residential tenancies officer to review any increase notice within 60 days of getting it, at no cost, or end the tenancy on one month's notice (one week for a weekly tenancy), effective the day before the increase. A notice served within six months after you made a complaint is not valid if you tell the officer within 15 days. These are the rules as of October 2026.

New Brunswick rent increase guide | Filing a complaint in New Brunswick

Nova Scotia

Yes, for any amount over the 5% cap that protects existing tenants in 2026 and 2027, measured against what you legally paid over the previous 12 months. The cap also applies when you sign a new fixed-term lease, and there is no route above it for an ordinary rental. A valid increase also needs 4 months' written notice for a monthly or yearly tenancy (8 weeks for a weekly tenancy), stating the new amount and the date, and cannot come in the first 12 months or more than once every 12 months.

If a landlord collects more than the cap allows, you can apply to the Director of Residential Tenancies for an order to pay it back. The application on Form J costs $31.15, and the fee can be waived for people on income assistance or GIS.

Nova Scotia rent increase guide | Filing a complaint in Nova Scotia

Prince Edward Island

Yes, for anything above the allowable increase of 2% for 2026 (2.1% for 2027) without a Director's order, or an increase given without 3 months' notice on Form 8 (3 weeks for a weekly tenancy) or sooner than 12 months after the last one. A landlord who wants more must apply on Form 9 and tell you in writing within 10 days of applying, and even then the extra can be at most three percentage points above the yearly figure.

If you paid an unlawful increase, you can ask the Rental Office to order the rent returned, using Form 2(A), Tenant Application to Determine Dispute. If the increase is valid and you would rather leave, you can treat the notice as notice to end the tenancy by telling the landlord in writing at least one month before the increase takes effect.

PEI rent increase guide | Filing a complaint in PEI

Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador sets no limit on the amount, so you cannot refuse an increase because it is large. You can object if the landlord did not give 6 months' written notice (8 weeks for a weekly tenancy) on the Landlord's Notice to Increase Rent form, raised rent in the first 12 months or more than once in 12 months, or raised it during a fixed-term lease. Taking away a service the rent included, such as a washer and dryer or the use of a garage, can count as an increase.

To dispute an increase, apply to the Residential Tenancies office with an Application for Dispute Resolution; the filing fee is $20. If the notice is valid, your choices are to pay the new rent or give proper notice and move.

Newfoundland and Labrador rent increase guide | Filing a complaint in Newfoundland and Labrador

Related questions

What happens if a tenant refuses a rent increase?

If the increase is valid, refusing does not stop it: it takes effect on the date in the notice, and paying only the old amount leaves a shortfall the landlord can treat as unpaid rent. In Alberta, a tenant who does not give notice to end the tenancy is treated as accepting the increase. If the increase breaks the rules, you can refuse the extra amount and ask your province's tenancy office to decide. Keep paying your current rent while you do.

Does a tenant have to agree to a rent increase?

Not to one above the legal limit. In British Columbia the landlord needs your written agreement or an arbitrator's order to go above the cap, and in Ontario your signed N10 or Landlord and Tenant Board approval, and you can refuse to agree. An increase within the rules, given with proper notice, does not need your agreement. In Manitoba, New Brunswick and PEI, going higher takes an order or approval from the tenancy office, and Nova Scotia has no route above its cap for an ordinary rental.

Does a tenant have to sign a rent increase notice?

No. The notice comes from the landlord, and the rules put the requirements on the landlord: written notice, enough time and, in several provinces, a set form or the landlord's signature. A valid increase takes effect without your signature. Signing is different when the document is an agreement to pay more than the limit, such as Ontario's N10, which you can cancel within 5 days of signing.

Can a tenant dispute a rent increase?

Yes. In Alberta go to the RTDRS, in British Columbia the Residential Tenancy Branch, in Manitoba the Residential Tenancies Branch, in Saskatchewan the Office of Residential Tenancies, in Ontario the Landlord and Tenant Board, in New Brunswick a residential tenancies officer, in Nova Scotia the Director of Residential Tenancies, in PEI the Rental Office, and in Newfoundland and Labrador the Residential Tenancies office. New Brunswick has a set review: apply within 60 days of getting the notice, at no cost. Bring the notice, your lease and proof of what you have paid.

Is there a limit to rent increase?

In six of the nine provinces covered here, yes. For 2026 the limit is 2.3% in British Columbia, 1.8% in Manitoba, 2.1% in Ontario, 3% in New Brunswick, 5% in Nova Scotia and 2% in PEI, with some units exempt. Alberta, Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador have no limit on the amount, only on timing and notice. For the exemptions in each province, see is there rent control in my province.

How much notice do I need for a rent increase?

For a month-to-month tenancy: 3 tenancy months in Alberta, 3 full months in British Columbia, 3 months in Manitoba and PEI, 90 days in Ontario, 4 months in Nova Scotia, 6 months in New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador, and 12 months in Saskatchewan (6 for members of a prescribed landlord association). A notice that comes too late does not work the same everywhere: Alberta treats it as void, and Saskatchewan moves the increase to the earliest date the rules allow.

How to raise rent on a tenant?

Make sure at least 12 months have passed since the tenancy started or the last increase (365 days in Alberta, and 18 months for the first increase with most Saskatchewan landlords). Keep the amount within your province's limit, and serve written notice with enough time, on the right form where one is required, such as RTB-7 in British Columbia, usually the N1 in Ontario and Form 8 in PEI. For the full checklist, see how much a landlord can increase rent.

What is the average rent increase per year?

There is no single figure, because each province sets its own rules. Where there is a limit, the 2026 maximum for an existing tenant runs from 1.8% in Manitoba to 5% in Nova Scotia, unless the unit is exempt or a higher increase is approved. Alberta, Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador have no limit, so increases there follow the market. To see what a unit should rent for, try SQRFT's rent estimator.

Do apartments raise rent every year?

They can, but they do not have to. Once the first 12 months have passed (18 months with most Saskatchewan landlords), a landlord can raise rent once a year with proper notice, and in Saskatchewan members of a prescribed landlord association can do so every 6 months. Some landlords keep rent flat to hold on to a good tenant.

Why is rent going up so fast?

Landlords often point to rising costs such as property tax, insurance, utilities, repairs and interest, and asking rents on the open market follow local demand. For an existing tenant, the yearly limits in British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and PEI slow increases. The limits in Ontario and Nova Scotia do not cover the rent agreed with a new tenant, so the rent for a vacant unit can rise faster than a sitting tenant's rent.

What can a landlord do if a tenant won't agree to a rent increase?

If the increase is within the rules and properly noticed, the landlord does not need the tenant's agreement: it takes effect on the notice date, and an unpaid difference is unpaid rent the landlord can act on through the province's process. To go above the limit without agreement, the landlord has to apply instead: an L5 in Ontario, an arbitrator's order in British Columbia, a Branch order in Manitoba, Form 9 in PEI, or an officer's approval for capital renovations in New Brunswick. See what to do if a tenant doesn't pay rent.

Government sources

General information, not legal advice. Rules change; check your province's tenancy office before acting.

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