Filing a Complaint With the RTB
The Residential Tenancies Branch is where Manitoba tenants and landlords take unresolved disputes. Here is how the process works.
Last updated: September 2026
When to File With the RTB
The Residential Tenancies Branch handles disputes between landlords and tenants across Manitoba, including unpaid or disputed security deposits, disputes over a termination notice, unresolved repair issues, and disagreements over entry, rent increases, or lease terms. It's the first and primary place to go for a formal resolution -- not small claims court.
How to File an Application
Applications are made using the RTB's official forms, available on the Residential Tenancies Branch website or in person at a branch office. Some applications -- notably, a tenant's application to recover a disputed security deposit -- have no filing fee. Other application types may involve a modest fee, and fee waivers are available in cases of financial hardship. Check the RTB's current fee schedule directly, since fees can be updated by the province.
What Happens After You File
The RTB typically starts with mediation, working with both sides to try to reach an agreement without a formal ruling. If mediation doesn't resolve the issue, the matter proceeds to a hearing before an RTB officer, who reviews the evidence and issues a binding decision.
Appeals and Getting Help
A decision can be appealed to the Residential Tenancies Commission. You can also contact the RTB directly by phone (204-945-2476 in Winnipeg, or 1-800-782-8403 toll-free elsewhere in Manitoba) for guidance on which form applies to your situation before you file.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does it cost money to file a complaint with the RTB?
It depends on the type of application. A tenant's application to recover a disputed security deposit is free. Other application types may carry a modest fee, with waivers available for financial hardship -- confirm current amounts directly with the RTB.
Do I need a lawyer to file with the RTB?
No. The RTB process is designed to be accessible without a lawyer, though you're welcome to seek advice from a tenant advocacy group or legal aid organization if your situation is complex.
How long does the RTB process take?
It varies by case and current caseload. Simple deposit disputes are often resolved faster than contested eviction hearings. Contact the RTB directly for an estimate on your specific application type.
What's the difference between the RTB and the Residential Tenancies Commission?
The RTB handles the initial complaint, mediation, and hearing. The Commission is a separate appeal body you can go to if you disagree with the RTB's decision.
Sources
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