Can my landlord turn off my water?
Last updated: October 13, 2026
Short answer
No, not to collect unpaid rent or to push you out. In every province covered here, a landlord who supplies your water, electricity or heat is restricted from cutting it off by the Act itself or, in Alberta, by the minimum housing standards, and we found no exception for unpaid rent in those rules. The narrow exceptions we found are emergencies or repairs in New Brunswick, and proper notice or the Director's permission in Nova Scotia. A landlord's route for unpaid rent is a notice and an application to the tenancy office, not a shut-off.
What each province says about shutting off utilities
The rule is the same in spirit everywhere, but the wording and the penalties differ. This table is about services the landlord supplies. If the account is in your own name and the supplier cuts it off for your unpaid bill, that is between you and the supplier.
| Province | What is protected | Penalties and where to go |
|---|---|---|
| Alberta | The Act has no express ban, but the owner must keep electricity, water and heat supplied continuously unless the agreement makes utilities your sole responsibility | Apply to the RTDRS or the Alberta Court of Justice |
| British Columbia | A landlord must not end or restrict an essential service, and utilities and heating count as services | Fine up to $5,000, plus administrative penalties up to $5,000 a day |
| Manitoba | Vital services (heat, gas, electricity, hot and cold water) cannot be withheld or deliberately interfered with | Administrative penalties up to $5,000; fines up to $2,000 for an individual or $10,000 for a corporation |
| Saskatchewan | No ending or restricting a service or facility, which includes utilities and heating, without your agreement or an ORT order | Rent reduction or compensation; fine up to $500 for an individual or $1,000 for a corporation |
| Ontario | Vital services (hot and cold water, fuel, electricity, gas and heat in season) cannot be withheld or deliberately interfered with, even if rent is overdue | Fines up to $100,000 for an individual or $500,000 for a corporation |
| New Brunswick | No deliberate interference with heat, water or electric power, except in an emergency or where needed for maintenance or repairs | Fine of $240 to $10,200 |
| Nova Scotia | A landlord providing a service such as heat, water, electric power or gas cannot stop it without proper notice of a rent increase or the Director's permission | Apply to the Director on Form J; fine up to $1,000 |
| Prince Edward Island | No ending or restricting a service reasonably related to your use of the unit, or one that is a term of your agreement; utilities and heat count | Apply to the Director; administrative penalties up to $10,000 a day |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | Neither side may disconnect heat, water or electric power without the other's written consent | Fine up to $3,000 for an individual or $10,000 for a corporation, each day a separate offence |
Is it illegal for a landlord to cut off electricity?
Yes, in the sense that electricity gets the same protection as water. It is named directly as a vital service in Ontario and Manitoba, as a service the landlord must not interfere with in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador, and as a utility within the protected services in British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Prince Edward Island. In Alberta, the minimum housing standards require the owner to keep electricity supplied continuously unless the agreement makes it your responsibility. Whether a particular shut-off is an offence, a ground for compensation or both depends on the province, as the table above shows.
Gas is named in Ontario, Manitoba and Nova Scotia, but not in New Brunswick's or Newfoundland and Labrador's rules, so ask the tenancy office there if your gas is cut. For the cost side of utilities, such as who pays and whether a landlord can start charging mid-tenancy, see can a landlord charge for water.
What to do if your water or power is cut off
These steps are SQRFT's practical advice, not legal rules:
- Find out why it is off. Check whether the account is yours or the landlord's, whether the supplier or the landlord shut it off, and whether the landlord is doing repairs.
- Tell the landlord in writing. A short text or email asking for the service to be restored by a stated time gives you a record. Keep the date and time it went off.
- Take photos and notes. Note the hours without service and any costs you have, such as food that spoiled or a hotel stay.
- Go to your tenancy office. Apply for an order to restore the service and for compensation or a rent reduction. In Ontario, vital service complaints can also go to the Rental Housing Enforcement Unit. In New Brunswick you can go straight to a residential tenancies officer.
- Keep paying rent. Withholding it can lead to an eviction notice. See can I withhold rent from my landlord.
If the shut-off is part of a pattern, such as changed locks or threats, see what to do if your landlord is harassing you and what your landlord cannot do.
Utility shut-off rules in each province
Alberta
The Residential Tenancies Act has no section that expressly bans a shut-off. The protection comes from the Minimum Housing and Health Standards, which bind owners through the Housing Regulation: the owner must ensure a continuous supply of electricity, water and heat unless the agreement makes utilities your sole responsibility. That standard has no exception for unpaid rent. The Act also gives you the right to peaceful enjoyment of the unit, and the landlord must follow public health standards.
If your utilities are cut, you can apply to the RTDRS or the Alberta Court of Justice for damages, a rent reduction or an end to the tenancy. The RTDRS can award up to $100,000 and can order a rent reduction or compensation, but it cannot order a landlord to do a repair. For unpaid rent, the landlord's route is a 14-day written notice, which you can cancel by paying all the rent owing before the termination date.
British Columbia
A landlord must not end or restrict a service or facility that is essential to your use of the unit as a home, or whose supply is a material term of your agreement. The Act counts utilities and heating as services. A non-essential service can be ended only with 30 days' written notice in the approved form and a rent reduction for its lost value. A landlord also cannot seize your belongings or block your access to the unit.
Breaking these rules is an offence with a fine of up to $5,000, and the director can impose administrative penalties of up to $5,000 for each day. For unpaid rent, the landlord's route is the 10 Day Notice (RTB-30), which you can pay or dispute within 5 days. If the agreement makes you pay utilities and they stay unpaid 30 days after a written demand, the landlord can treat them as unpaid rent.
Manitoba
A landlord must not withhold a vital service it is required to supply, and must not deliberately interfere with any vital service. Vital services include heat, gas, electricity and hot and cold water, and the rule lists no exception for unpaid rent. A landlord also cannot withhold or reduce services it promised. If the landlord fails to pay a utility bill and the supplier plans to cut service, the utility must first tell the director, who can order it not to, and the Branch can redirect rent to pay the bill.
If the account is yours and it is cut for your own unpaid bill, the Branch does not step in to restore it. Administrative penalties go up to $5,000, and fines go up to $2,000 for an individual or $10,000 for a corporation. For unpaid rent, a landlord can give a notice of termination once rent is 3 days late.
Saskatchewan
A landlord cannot end or restrict a service or facility, which includes utilities and heating, unless you agree or the Office of Residential Tenancies orders it. The standard conditions of every tenancy repeat the rule, and the Act has no exception for unpaid rent. A hearing officer can reduce your rent or order compensation when a service is cut.
Breaking the Act is an offence, with a fine of up to $500 for an individual (or up to six months in jail, or both) and up to $1,000 for a corporation. For unpaid rent, the landlord's route is a notice once rent has been unpaid for 15 days or more, followed by an order of possession from the ORT if you stay. Utility charges owed to the landlord can be treated as unpaid rent 15 days after a written demand.
Ontario
A landlord must not withhold or deliberately interfere with the reasonable supply of a vital service: hot or cold water, fuel, electricity, gas, and heat in the season the regulations set. The Landlord and Tenant Board says this applies even if rent is overdue or the tenant has damaged the property. If the landlord's own unpaid bill causes the shut-off, the landlord is treated as having withheld the service. If you pay the supplier directly and your supply is cut for your own arrears, that is not a landlord breach, though the landlord still must not deliberately interfere.
It is an offence, with fines up to $100,000 for an individual and $500,000 for a corporation, in force since July 1, 2026. Complaints go to the Rental Housing Enforcement Unit. For unpaid rent, the landlord serves an N4 (a termination date at least 7 days out for notices given on or after September 21, 2026), and you void it by paying all the arrears before the landlord files an L1 application.
New Brunswick
A landlord or its agent must not deliberately interfere with the supply of heat, water or electric power, except in an emergency or where needed for maintenance or repairs. The Act sets no exception for unpaid rent. It is an offence with a fine of $240 to $10,200. Gas and hot water are not named in this rule. The Tenant and Landlord Relations Office treats a loss of heat, water or electricity as an emergency repair, and you can go straight to a residential tenancies officer.
For unpaid rent, the landlord's route is a Notice to Vacate on the Office's form, with a move-out date at least 15 days after service. Paying all the rent due within 7 days of service cancels it, unless it is a Final Notice to Vacate. If the lease says you pay the landlord for heat, water, power or gas and the rent does not include them, the landlord can require that.
Nova Scotia
Under the statutory conditions that apply to every tenancy, a landlord who provides a service such as heat, water, electric power or gas must not stop it without proper notice of a rent increase or the Director's permission. The province's renting guide adds that a landlord cannot turn off heat even if rent is owed, and cannot disconnect other utilities included in the lease. Taking away a service the rent included is treated as a rent increase, and that kind of change can be made only once in 12 months, on the anniversary date of the tenancy.
You can apply to the Director on Form J for an order and compensation, and breaking the Act can bring a fine of up to $1,000. For unpaid rent, the landlord can serve Form D from the 4th day after rent is due, effective no earlier than the 10th day after it is given. You then have 10 days to pay, which voids it, or to apply to set it aside.
Prince Edward Island
A landlord must not cut off or restrict a service or facility that is reasonably related to your use of the unit as a home, or that is a term of your tenancy agreement. The Act counts utilities and heating as services and gives no exception for unpaid rent. A landlord also cannot seize your belongings to collect rent. A non-essential service can be ended only with one month's notice on Form 7 and a rent reduction.
You apply to the Director through the Rental Office, who can order the landlord to comply, reduce your rent or award compensation. In an urgent safety matter, the Director can make an order without a hearing. Administrative penalties can reach $10,000 for each day. For unpaid rent, the landlord's route is Form 4A, which ends the tenancy no earlier than 20 days after you receive it; you have 10 days to pay, and the notice then has no effect.
Newfoundland and Labrador
Statutory condition 8, part of every tenancy, says neither the landlord nor the tenant may disconnect heat, water or electric power without the other's written consent. The Act gives no exception for unpaid rent. Breaking it is an offence with a fine of up to $3,000 for an individual or $10,000 for a corporation, and each day is a separate offence. A disconnection of heat or water is also listed as making a unit uninhabitable, which lets a tenant end the tenancy immediately.
Apply to the Residential Tenancies Office. For unpaid rent, a landlord can serve a notice to vacate once rent is 5 days overdue (for a monthly or fixed-term tenancy), at least 10 days after service. Paying all overdue rent and any fee before the termination date voids it, but only twice in 12 months.
Newfoundland and Labrador utilities guide | Newfoundland and Labrador tenant rights
Related questions
Can a landlord turn off utilities?
Not the ones it supplies, in the way the question usually means. Every province covered here restricts a landlord from cutting off services such as water, electricity and heat, and we found no exception for unpaid rent in those rules. Narrow exceptions we found are emergencies or repairs in New Brunswick, and proper notice or the Director's permission in Nova Scotia. If the utility account is in your name, the supplier can cut it off for your own unpaid bill.
Can a landlord turn off your electricity?
Not to collect rent or force you out. Electricity is named as a protected service in Ontario, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, falls under protected utilities in British Columbia, Saskatchewan and PEI, and is covered by Alberta's minimum housing standards. See the section above for each province's penalties.
Is it illegal for a landlord to turn off power?
In most provinces covered here it is an offence or a breach with a penalty: fines of up to $100,000 for an individual in Ontario, up to $5,000 in BC, $240 to $10,200 in New Brunswick, and up to $3,000 in Newfoundland and Labrador. Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Nova Scotia also set fines, and PEI sets administrative penalties. Alberta's tenancy Act has no express ban, but its minimum housing standards require continuous supply. The exact result depends on the province and on why the power went off.
When can a landlord cut off utilities?
Only in narrow cases. In New Brunswick, a landlord can interrupt heat, water or electric power in an emergency or where needed for maintenance or repairs. In Nova Scotia, it needs proper notice of a rent increase or the Director's permission, and in Saskatchewan it needs your agreement or an ORT order. In British Columbia and PEI, a non-essential service can be ended with notice and a rent reduction. Unpaid rent is not one of those cases.
What to do if landlord turns off water?
Tell the landlord in writing, note the date and time, and ask for the water to be restored by a set time. If it is not, contact your tenancy office or, in Alberta, Alberta Health Services Environmental Public Health. New Brunswick treats a loss of water as an emergency repair the landlord must make without delay, and BC and PEI treat damaged or blocked water pipes as emergency repairs. For the full steps, see the section above.
What to do if landlord cuts off power?
First check whether the power is off for your own unpaid bill, a building fault or a landlord's decision. If the landlord cut it off, put your request to restore it in writing and keep a record. Then apply to your tenancy office for an order and compensation, or in Ontario complain to the Rental Housing Enforcement Unit. Do not stop paying rent, because that can lead to an eviction notice.
Is it illegal for a landlord to turn off water without notice?
A notice does not make a shut-off for unpaid rent lawful, because that is not allowed with or without it. Notice matters in a few narrow cases: Nova Scotia requires proper notice of a rent increase or the Director's permission before a service is stopped, and BC and PEI allow a non-essential service to be ended with 30 days' or one month's written notice and a rent reduction. New Brunswick allows interruption for emergencies or repairs without a notice period in the Act.
How long can a landlord keep water off?
The Acts we reviewed set no number of hours or days. A landlord who needs to interrupt the water for repairs should restore it as soon as the work allows, and a long or unexplained outage is a reason to write to the landlord and contact your tenancy office. See how long a tenant can go without hot water for more on hot water.
Can a landlord turn off utilities to evict a tenant?
No. Cutting off services to push a tenant out is not an alternative to the eviction process, and it is the kind of conduct the penalties above are aimed at. A landlord who wants a tenant to leave has to give the province's notice and, if the tenant stays, apply for an order. See can a landlord evict you immediately and can a landlord change the locks.
Can a landlord turn off utilities if I do not pay my own utility bill?
If the account is in your name, the supplier, not the landlord, decides whether to cut service. In Ontario, a supply cut for your own arrears when you pay the supplier directly is not a landlord breach, and in Manitoba the Branch does not step in to restore service shut off for the tenant's own unpaid bill. If you owe the landlord for utilities under your lease, in BC, Saskatchewan and PEI the landlord can treat the unpaid amount as unpaid rent after a written demand, but still cannot shut off the service.
Government sources
- Alberta Residential Tenancies Act
- Government of Alberta: Common problems for landlords and tenants
- Government of Alberta: Minimum Housing and Health Standards
- Government of BC: Residential Tenancy Act
- Government of BC: Policy Guideline 22, termination or restriction of a service or facility
- Manitoba Residential Tenancies Branch: Utilities and non-payment
- Government of Saskatchewan: The Residential Tenancies Act, 2006
- Government of Ontario: Residential Tenancies Act, 2006
- Landlord and Tenant Board: Maintenance and repairs
- Government of New Brunswick: Residential Tenancies Act
- Government of Nova Scotia: Residential Tenancies Act
- Government of Nova Scotia: Residential tenancies renting guide
- Government of PEI: Residential Tenancy Act
- Government of Newfoundland and Labrador: Residential Tenancies Act, 2018
- Government of Newfoundland and Labrador: Guide for landlords and tenants
General information, not legal advice. Rules change; check your province's tenancy office before acting.
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