TenantsEvictions and notices

My landlord wants to move back into the property. Can they make me leave?

Last updated: October 15, 2026

Short answer

Often yes, but not on a whim. In most provinces covered here, a landlord moving in (or a close family member moving in) is a reason the law allows, and the landlord must give written notice of the right length, from one month to 5 months depending on the province, and often pay compensation. The notice does not end the tenancy by itself: if you stay, the landlord has to apply to the tenancy tribunal, office or court. Newfoundland and Labrador works differently: the Act we reviewed has no own-use ground for a single unit, but a landlord there can end a month-to-month tenancy on 3 months' notice with no reason.

Moving-in notices at a glance

The table covers a landlord, or a relative, moving into a rented home when the tenant has done nothing wrong. Notice periods are for month-to-month tenancies unless stated. For the general notice rules, see how much notice a landlord has to give.

ProvinceNotice for the landlord's own useCompensation we found
Alberta3 tenancy months; the reason must be stated in the noticeNone found for the notice itself; offence if the unit is not used as stated
British Columbia3 months (Three Month Notice, RTB-32L)One month's rent, plus 12 months' rent more if the stated purpose is not carried out
Manitoba3, 4 or 5 months, depending on the vacancy rateMoving expenses up to $500
Saskatchewan2 monthsCan apply for compensation if the unit is not used as stated for at least six months; no fixed amount
OntarioAt least 60 days (N12)One month's rent or another unit, unless the 120-day rule below applies
New Brunswick1 month before the end of a month (3 months for a tenant of 5 or more years in the same unit)Can apply for compensation if the landlord does not use or re-let the unit within two months; no fixed amount
Nova ScotiaNo notice: the landlord applies to the Director for an orderNone found for own use
Prince Edward IslandAt least 4 months (individual landlord who will occupy for at least one year)One month's rent plus reasonable moving expenses, or another acceptable unit
Newfoundland and LabradorNo own-use ground for a single unit; ordinary notice is 3 monthsNone found for a single unit

What to check before you move

This is SQRFT's practical advice, not a legal rule. Check that the notice states the moving-in reason where your province requires it, that it gives at least the notice period shown above, and that it is on the correct form. Then find your province's dispute or review deadline in its answer below; in Saskatchewan, New Brunswick and PEI, saying nothing in time counts as accepting the end date.

If the landlord does not move in as stated, the law gives you a way to complain in several provinces (see the answers below). Keep the notice and any messages about the plan. If the notice itself looks wrong, ask your tenancy office before you sign anything or move out, and read how to fight an eviction.

When a landlord wants to move in, province by province

Alberta

Yes, with notice. The landlord or a relative moving in is one of the reasons the regulation allows, and the reason must be stated in the notice; a notice for a reason that is not allowed has no effect. For a monthly tenancy the notice is 3 tenancy months (a yearly tenancy needs 90 days before the last day of the tenancy year). Only major renovations that need the unit empty, and condo conversions, get the longer 365 days.

If the landlord does not use the unit for the stated reason within a reasonable time, that is an offence with a fine of up to $5,000, and you can seek compensation through the court or the RTDRS. We found no required compensation payment, permit or right of first refusal for an own-use notice. If you stay, the landlord must apply to the RTDRS or the Alberta Court of Justice, and cannot change the locks without an order. If the unit is sold, a buyer who acquires the landlord's interest takes over the landlord's security deposit obligations.

Alberta notice to end a tenancy | Alberta tenant rights

British Columbia

Yes, with a Three Month Notice for the landlord's use (form RTB-32L). The notice cannot take effect before a fixed term ends. The landlord owes you one month's rent, and a further 12 months' rent if the stated purpose is not carried out. The Residential Tenancy Branch's policy guideline says the unit must then be used for that purpose for at least 12 months (for notices given on or after April 3, 2024). Unless the regulations provide otherwise, this notice cannot be used in a building of 5 or more rental units that is not strata-titled, or is strata-titled with all rental units owned by the same owner.

You have 21 days to dispute the notice. If you do not, you are presumed to accept it. In a month-to-month tenancy you can also give 10 days' written notice and leave sooner. Renovations are different: the landlord must apply to the RTB, an arbitrator must grant it, the end date is at least 4 months after the order, and in buildings with 5 or more units you have a right of first refusal on the repaired unit. A sale does not end a tenancy by itself; only a buyer's-use Three Month Notice (RTB-32P, 21 days to dispute) does.

BC notice to end a tenancy | BC eviction process

Manitoba

Yes. The Act allows a notice where the landlord, or the landlord's spouse, parent or adult child, intends in good faith to move in. The Residential Tenancies Branch fact sheet gives the notice as 5 months where the vacancy rate is under 2%, 4 months at 2.0% to 2.9%, and 3 months at 3.0% or more. The landlord pays moving expenses of up to $500. A tenant with a school-age child cannot be made to leave before the end of the school year.

On a fixed term, a no-fault notice cannot take effect before the term ends. You do not have a deadline or form to dispute the notice: you stay and contest it at the hearing. The landlord needs an order of possession from the Residential Tenancies Branch, enforced by the Sheriff after a writ from the Court of King's Bench, and cannot change the locks.

Manitoba notice to end a tenancy | Manitoba eviction process

Saskatchewan

Yes. The landlord, or a close family member or friend, intending in good faith to live in the unit is a ground in the Act. For a month-to-month tenancy the notice is 2 months. You have 15 days to dispute it in writing; if you do not, you are treated as accepting it, unless the landlord has already applied to the Office of Residential Tenancies.

If the landlord does not take the steps to use the unit as stated within a reasonable time, or does not use it that way for at least six months, you can apply for compensation (the Act sets no fixed amount), and re-renting it on other grounds is an offence. You may also leave on 10 days' notice. We found no right of first refusal. If you stay, the landlord must apply to the ORT, and a writ of possession is carried out by the sheriff.

Saskatchewan notice to end a tenancy | Saskatchewan eviction and ORT hearings

Ontario

Yes, on an N12 form. A landlord, a family member or a caregiver can move in, and so can a buyer where the building has 3 or fewer units. The notice must give at least 60 days and end on the last day of the rental period or the fixed term. The landlord owes one month's rent or another acceptable unit. From September 21, 2026 there is no compensation for an N12 (other than a buyer's-use N12) if the landlord gives at least 120 days' notice and the end date is the last day of a period or term. The landlord must normally move in within 60 days after the termination date, or bad faith is presumed if you apply on a T5.

You do not have to move out because of the notice. The landlord must apply to the Landlord and Tenant Board, which must consider relief from eviction, and only the Court Enforcement Office (Sheriff) can carry out an eviction. If the landlord acted in bad faith, you can apply on a T5 for up to 12 months' rent plus the rent difference for a year plus moving costs. A sale does not end the tenancy; a new owner cannot raise the rent right away, and cannot ask for a new rent deposit if one was already paid.

Ontario notice to end a tenancy | Ontario eviction process

New Brunswick

Yes. The landlord, or the landlord's spouse, child, parent or the spouse's parent, moving in for at least three consecutive months in good faith is a listed reason, and it must be stated in the notice. For a month-to-month tenancy the notice is at least one month before the end of a month, or three months for a tenant who has lived in the same unit for five or more consecutive years.

You have 15 days after getting the notice to ask a residential tenancies officer for a review; otherwise you are treated as accepting it. If the landlord does not occupy or re-let the unit within two months, you can apply for compensation within two years, and the officer decides the amount. A landlord who serves a renovation notice without the Tenant and Landlord Relations Office's prior written approval commits an offence. A sale does not end a tenancy: the buyer takes over the landlord's obligations, and the seller must tell the tenant and the office on Form 8 within 7 days.

New Brunswick notice to end a tenancy | New Brunswick eviction process

Nova Scotia

Only through the Director of Residential Tenancies. A landlord who wants the unit for their own or a family member's use cannot simply serve a notice: they apply to the Director for an order, and any possession date in the order is no more than twelve months after it. You answer the landlord's application at the hearing. A landlord cannot change the locks except by mutual consent, and cannot hold or dispose of your belongings except under a Director's order.

For a sale of a property with 4 units or fewer where the buyer or their family will move in, the landlord uses Form DR2 with at least 2 months' notice. A sale does not end a tenancy otherwise, and the deposit is treated as transferred to the new landlord. We found no compensation rule for own use; for renovations the tenant gets compensation equal to the rent for the last 3 months or the last month, depending on building size.

Nova Scotia notice to end a tenancy | Nova Scotia eviction process

Prince Edward Island

Yes, with at least 4 months' notice, when the landlord is an individual who will occupy the unit for at least one year. Compensation is one month's rent plus reasonable moving expenses, or another unit you accept. You dispute the notice on Form 2A within one month; if you do not, you are treated as accepting it.

A former tenant can apply within one year if the landlord did not act in good faith, and the Director can order a penalty of up to $10,000. The landlord can only get possession if you leave or the Director orders it and the order goes to the sheriff. The tenancy continues on a sale or the landlord's death, and the new landlord must give you written notice of their name and the deposit held. A right of first refusal applies only to renovation or repair notices.

PEI notice to end a tenancy | PEI eviction process

Newfoundland and Labrador

The Act we reviewed has no own-use ground for a single unit, and it does not need one: the landlord can end a month-to-month tenancy by giving written notice at least 3 months before the end of a rental period, with no reason. For a fixed term, the notice is 3 months before the end of the term. We found no compensation payable for a single unit.

A notice is not an eviction. The landlord must apply to the Residential Tenancies Office for an order of possession, and a landlord cannot give notice in retaliation for a complaint (you have one month to apply). The tenancy continues on a sale or the landlord's death, and a new landlord must immediately give written notice of their name and the deposit held. Ask the Residential Tenancies Office if your building is a larger complex, where group-termination rules apply.

Newfoundland and Labrador notice to end a tenancy | Newfoundland and Labrador eviction process

Related questions

Can a landlord evict a tenant to move in a family member?

In most provinces covered here, yes, if the law lists that person. Alberta and British Columbia allow a relative moving in, Manitoba covers a spouse, parent or adult child, Saskatchewan a close family member or friend, Ontario a family member or caregiver, and New Brunswick the spouse, child, parent or the spouse's parent. The same notice, process and often compensation apply as for the landlord moving in. See what reasons a landlord can evict you for.

How long do you have to give a tenant to move?

It depends on the province and the reason. For a landlord's own use, the notice is 3 tenancy months in Alberta, 3 months in British Columbia, 3 to 5 months in Manitoba, 2 months in Saskatchewan, at least 60 days in Ontario, at least one month in New Brunswick (three months for a tenant of five or more years), and at least 4 months in PEI. Nova Scotia uses a Director's order, and Newfoundland and Labrador uses its ordinary 3-month notice.

How to evict a tenant in Ontario for personal use?

An Ontario landlord serves an N12 with at least 60 days' notice, ending on the last day of the rental period or fixed term, and pays one month's rent or offers another unit unless the September 21, 2026 rule for 120 days' notice applies. If the tenant stays, the landlord applies to the Landlord and Tenant Board and, if the Board orders it, the Sheriff carries out the eviction. A landlord cannot require the tenant to sign an N11 agreement.

Can a landlord break a lease to move back in?

Generally not before the fixed term ends. In Alberta, a fixed term can end early only by agreement or for cause. In British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario and PEI, a no-fault notice cannot take effect before the end of the term, and in Ontario the tenancy then rolls over to month-to-month. In Nova Scotia, own use needs a Director's order. In Newfoundland and Labrador, the landlord can decline to continue by giving 3 months' notice before the term ends. See whether a landlord can refuse to renew a lease.

Will my landlord have to pay me if they move in?

In several provinces, yes. British Columbia requires one month's rent, PEI one month's rent plus reasonable moving expenses, Manitoba moving expenses up to $500, and Ontario one month's rent or another unit (with the September 21, 2026 exception for 120 days' notice). We found no required payment in Alberta, Nova Scotia or Newfoundland and Labrador for an own-use notice, and Saskatchewan and New Brunswick let you apply for compensation only if the landlord does not use the unit as stated.

What if the landlord does not actually move in?

You may have a claim. In British Columbia you can be owed a further 12 months' rent, in Ontario you can apply on a T5, in PEI you can apply within one year, in Saskatchewan you can apply for compensation, in New Brunswick within two years, and in Alberta it is an offence with a fine of up to $5,000 and you can seek compensation. Keep the notice and anything that shows what the landlord told you.

Can I leave before the notice period ends?

Sometimes. In British Columbia (a month-to-month tenancy after a landlord's-use notice), Saskatchewan (after a no-fault notice), Nova Scotia (after a demolition or renovation notice) and PEI (after certain landlord notices, including own use), a tenant can give 10 days' written notice and leave early, and in PEI you keep the compensation. For the other provinces we did not find an early-exit rule in our review, so ask your tenancy office before you stop paying rent. See how many days notice to give your landlord.

My landlord won't let me move out. What can I do?

Tenant notice periods are set by law: for example one tenancy month in Alberta, one month in British Columbia, Saskatchewan, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador, one full rental period in Manitoba, 60 days in Ontario and at least one month in PEI. A fixed term usually cannot be ended early without agreement. This is SQRFT's advice: if you gave the notice the Act requires and the landlord disagrees, contact your tenancy office. See what to do if your landlord says you cannot break your lease.

Can the landlord evict me if they sell the property?

In British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, PEI and Newfoundland and Labrador, a sale does not end a tenancy by itself; the new owner takes over the landlord's role. In Alberta, a buyer who acquires the landlord's interest takes over the landlord's security deposit obligations. A buyer can end the tenancy only through a buyer's-use ground, which exists in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia and PEI (New Brunswick does not list a sale as a reason). See what to do if your landlord is selling the house.

What happens to my tenancy if the landlord dies?

In British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, PEI and Newfoundland and Labrador, the tenancy continues and the landlord's role passes to the executor, heirs or successors. In Alberta the Act's definition of landlord includes the owner's heirs, personal representatives and successors in title, and in New Brunswick we found no rule on the landlord's death, so ask your tenancy office. See what happens if your landlord dies.

Government sources

General information, not legal advice. Rules change; check your province's tenancy office before acting.

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