Repairs & Maintenance in a Nova Scotia Rental
Your landlord has a legal duty to keep the unit fit to live in. Here's how to request repairs and escalate if they don't happen.
Last updated: September 2026
The Landlord's Duty to Repair
Nova Scotia's Residential Tenancies Act requires a landlord to keep the rental property in a good state of repair and fit for habitation, and to comply with health, safety, and housing standards required by law. This covers things like a working heating system, safe electrical wiring, and a building free of significant pest infestation.
How to Request a Repair
Put repair requests in writing (email or text is fine) and keep a copy, noting the date and the issue. This creates a record if the repair is delayed and you need to escalate. Give the landlord a reasonable amount of time to respond given the severity of the issue -- an emergency like no heat in winter demands much faster action than a cosmetic issue.
If Repairs Are Ignored
If a landlord doesn't make a needed repair within a reasonable time, a tenant can apply to the Residential Tenancies Program for an order requiring the repair, and in some cases for compensation. A tenant should not simply stop paying rent to force a repair -- that risks the tenant's own standing in a dispute, and rent withholding isn't a legally protected remedy in Nova Scotia the way it is in some other provinces.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is my landlord required to keep in good repair?
The rental unit's overall state of repair and habitability, plus compliance with health, safety, and housing standards -- things like heating, electrical safety, and pest control.
Can I stop paying rent if my landlord won't fix something?
It's not recommended. Withholding rent isn't a protected remedy in Nova Scotia and can weaken your position. Instead, apply to the Residential Tenancies Program for an order requiring the repair.
What should I do first if something needs repair?
Notify your landlord in writing, keep a copy, and give a reasonable amount of time to respond before escalating to the Residential Tenancies Program.
Sources
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